Exploring Rwanda Safaris in Africa
Rwanda, a small yet stunning East African nation, is often referred to as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its breathtaking landscape of rolling green hills and misty valleys. The country offers a unique blend of natural beauty and a remarkable spirit of regeneration, conservation, and growth. The country's history is marked by a tragic past, but today, Rwanda is a place of resilience and renewal, making it the perfect destination for those seeking a break from the fast-paced lifestyles.
Beyond its remarkable scenery, Rwanda is also known for its vibrant culture, friendly people, and a remarkable wildlife conservation effort that has led to the revival of the country's tourism industry. If you're considering a trip to Rwanda, here's a comprehensive guide to help you plan your safari and discover this beautiful country.
Our Top Rwanda Holiday Packages
Must Visit Destinations in Rwanda
Parc National des Volcans (PNV) gorilla park
The park consists of the Rwandese side of the Virunga volcanoes. There are five volcanoes that can be accessed from on the Rwandese side, some of which have specific attractions and trails to the summits.
This is one of Rwanda’s crown jewels, home to the majestic mountain gorillas. Treks here offer a unique opportunity to come face-to-face with these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat.
Nyungwe Forest primate park
This massive montane forest, in southern Rwanda, the largest in Central Africa, has thirteen species of primate including chimpanzee, Rwenzori colobus and l’Hoest’s monkey. The colobus live in large groups, including a four hundred-strong semi-habituated group thought to be the largest troop of arboreal primates in Africa. Around 300 bird species, 24 of which are regional endemics and over 100 varieties of orchids and butterflies are other attractions. The park is also renowned for its stunning canopy walkways.
Akagera National Park
Akagera has beautiful undulating plains with dense, broad-leafed woodland, lighter acacia woodland and rolling grassland with an extensive series of lakes linked by papyrus swamps forming a sprawling wetland. The game in the park is recovering after years of poaching and human presence, with elephant, buffalo, giraffe and lion and different antelope beginning to be seen. Accommodation and the road system in the park have recently been renovated.
Volcanic Lakes in Rwanda
Rwanda, like Uganda, is bordered by five famous volcanic lakes – Kivu, Bulera, Ruhondo, Bunyoni, Mutanda, each offering its own unique attractions and experiences. Lake Kivu is the largest and is home to the 10th largest inland island, Idjwi. The beach resort city of Kibuya provides many great activities including swimming and water-skiing. Lakes Bulera and Ruhondo should not be missed by anyone on a Rwandan safari tour. Lakes Mutanda and Bunyonyi provide luxury respite where you can enjoy the beautiful surroundings at a leisurely pace. We can provide you with a private trip Volcanoes’ private island on Lake Mutanda, Toyo Island. Away from the tourist trail, you will be free to enjoy the lush surroundings.
Lake Kivu
Rwanda’s largest lake is a place of tranquility and natural beauty. You can enjoy boat rides, kayaking, and take in the picturesque landscapes of rolling hills surrounding the lake.
Diane Fossey Memorial Butare
Butare is a pleasant university town, which contains the exceptional National Museum which has a fine display of the history of the country and people. The Roman Catholic Cathedral, built in memory of Princess Astrid of Belgium, is the largest in the country. At Nyanza, nearby, there is the court of the former King.
The city of Kigali
Kigali has been the capital of Rwanda since 1965. An attractive city, it spreads over a number of hills and although it saw some difficult times through the genocide in 1994 and as power changed hands subsequently, it now has a pleasant, buoyant air. The main shopping and commercial area is around the Hotel Mille Collines, with the government district on the neighboring Kaciyiru hill. The markets, the handicrafts, the Muslim quarter and a new genocide memorial being built in Gisozi are some of the main places of interest. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about the country’s past and culture. Explore local markets and enjoy Rwandan cuisine at various restaurants.
Nyanza
This town is home to the historical Royal Palace (Rukari) and the Museum of the Royal Palace (Urugwiro). It provides insight into Rwanda’s monarchy and history.
Butare (Huye)
Butare, also known as Huye, is a cultural hub in Rwanda. It’s home to the National Museum, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Nyanza King’s Palace. These institutions showcase Rwandan history, art, and culture.
Gishwati-Mukura National Park
This newly established national park is a biodiversity hotspot, featuring lush forests and a variety of wildlife. It’s an excellent destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Rusizi National Park
Located near Lake Ihema, this park is known for its wetland habitat and is a great place for birdwatching and wildlife viewing, especially hippos and crocodiles.
Musanze (Ruhengeri)
This town is often used as a base for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. It’s a charming area with beautiful scenery and a range of accommodations.
Top 12 things to do on a Rwanda Safari
1. Gorillas Trekking safaris
The park currently has 8 gorilla groups and 64 permits available per day. The number of permits can change without notice if the gorillas go across the border. PNV’s seven habituated gorilla families are Susa, Sabinyo, Amahoro, Umubano, Karisimbi, Kwitonda, Agashya and Hirwa. Most groups are half-day walks but Susa can take 5-7 hours. You can also climb a volcano, visit the remains of Dian Fossey’s grave and the graves of the gorillas which she studied, and see the endangered golden monkey. Clients stay at Volcanoes Virunga Safari Lodge. The lodge is in Rwanda and faces the Virunga Mountains but is not in the mountains and it should not be confused with Virunga National Parc in DRC.
Rwanda Gorilla Families
Susa Group (Susa A): This was the largest gorilla family and was famously studied by Dian Fossey. It was known for having many members, including several silverbacks. Susa A is one of the most challenging groups to trek, given their size and the terrain they inhabit.
Sabyinyo Group: Named after the Sabyinyo Volcano, this family is known for its close proximity to the park headquarters, making it accessible. It’s a relatively small group with one silverback.
Amahoro Group: “Amahoro” means “peaceful” in Kinyarwanda, and this group is aptly named. It’s known for its peaceful interactions and calm demeanor. Amahoro has several members, including a few silverbacks.
Kwitonda Group: Originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo, this family is now based in Rwanda. Kwitonda, which means “humble one,” is known for its calm and gentle nature.
Umubano Group: This group was originally part of the Amahoro family but split off to form its own group. “Umubano” means “neighborliness,” reflecting the peaceful separation. It’s smaller in size and includes a silverback.
Agashya Group (formerly known as Group 13): Named after its dominant silverback, Agashya, this family was originally comprised of 13 members, but its size has grown over time. Agashya is known for his protective nature.
Hirwa Group: Hirwa, meaning “lucky one,” is one of the more recent groups, formed by members from different families. It’s known for its interesting dynamics and unique composition.
Karisimbi Group: This group is named after the Karisimbi Volcano and is known for its high-altitude habitat. It’s often challenging to trek due to the steep terrain.
Please note that the composition of gorilla families can change over time due to births, deaths, and group dynamics.
2. Boat Safaris
Explore the serene lakes, rivers, and wetlands to observe a variety of wildlife.
3. Hiking and Trekking
Rwanda’s landscape is perfect for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. Climb to the summits of the Virunga Mountains or embark on a scenic hike in Nyungwe Forest.
4. Visit Kigali
Explore Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. You can learn about Rwanda’s history and enjoy local food.
5. Tracking the Golden Monkey
An Elusive Treasure in the Virunga Mountains This little known monkey is one of the most endangered primates in Africa and it is now thought that the only viable population of these monkeys is in the Virunga Volcanoes. A smaller population may exist in the Nyungwe Forest in Southern Rwanda but this has yet to be verified. The golden monkey is a distinct species of guenon – Cercopithecus Kandti and is endemic to the Albertine Rift.
Two groups are being habituated for visitors in the Virungas. The Kabatwa group is found in the east of the park, on the flanks of the Sabinyo volcano and has about 40 in the group and can be viewed already. The Musongo Group lives higher up on the flanks of the Karisimbi volcano at an altitude of about 2800-3000 meters and has about 100 individuals. This will be open to visitors shortly.
Seeing the Golden Monkey makes a fantastic short excursion into the misty Virunga forest and it is a great addition to the activities clients can do in the magical afro-montane forest. As with the gorillas, only one hour is allowed with the Golden Monkeys and six visitors are allowed per visit. There is one visit a day, which starts at 7.30am from the park office at Kinigi.
6. Chimpanzees tracking
Chimpanzees, along with 12 other species of primates, can be found in the massive afro-montane forest of Nyungwe in southern Rwanda, the largest montane forest in Central Africa. You can follow the chimps as they swing through the trees.
7. Game Drives
Akagera National Park is the go-to destination for game drives. Take an African wildlife safari and see lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and more. Early morning and late afternoon drives are typically the best times for wildlife viewing.
8. Birding Tours
If you like birds, Rwanda has many beautiful birds to see.
9. Cultural Experiences
Engage with the local communities, visit villages, and learn about traditional Rwandan culture. The Intore Dance troupe have been a popular addition to the activities at the Virunga lodge since their support has been developed by the VSPT fund. Intore dancing is a traditional victory dance in Rwanda and has become known, in no small part thanks to their time as a Belgian colony, as Rwandan Ballet. This national cultural dance is energetic and exciting, invigorating to watch as the sun sets with the silhouettes of the ancient Virunga volcanoes on the horizon. The dance originated when warriors returned from battle victoriously and often saw many tribes dancing together, making it not only diverse and individual but also a great symbol for the unity of the once fragmented country of Rwanda.
10. Enjoy Lake Kivu
Have a relaxing time by the picturesque Lake Kivu. You can go boating or kayaking and enjoy the beautiful sunsets.
11. See and learn History
Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about Rwanda’s past.
12. Shop and Explore
Go shopping at local markets and enjoy the vibrant culture of Rwanda.
FAQ for a Rwanda Safari (Q&A)
What you must know before you travel to Rwanda – Travel Information
A safari is like a special trip to see wild animals in Africa. You get to watch animals in their homes, not at a zoo.
The best times are from June to September and December to February when it’s dry and comfortable for outdoor activities.the Nile.
Yes, most travelers need a visa. Check with the Rwandan embassy or consulate for visa requirements.
The currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF). You can exchange money at banks and use ATMs in major cities.
It’s safer to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach problems.
Yes, safaris in Rwanda are generally safe when guided by experienced tour operators. Follow your guide’s instructions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Kinyarwanda, but English and French are also widely spoken, especially in cities.
Check that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. You’ll need a visa to enter Rwanda, so make sure to arrange this in advance.
Yes, vaccinations for diseases like yellow fever and malaria are recommended. Consult your doctor before traveling.
Light clothing for daytime, warm layers for cooler evenings, comfortable shoes for hiking, and don’t forget insect repellent.
If you’re planning to trek gorillas or chimpanzees, you need to get a permit. These often sell out, so book them well ahead of time with a registered Tour Operator.
You can book a safari or tour through reputable travel agencies or online booking platforms. Make sure to read reviews and compare prices before booking.
Yes, major credit cards are accepted in cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for rural areas.
Rwandan cuisine includes dishes like ugali (a starchy porridge), grilled meats, and plantains. Try local restaurants for authentic meals.
No, don’t touch the animals. They’re wild, and it’s not safe for you or them.
Capture the magic of Uganda with your camera, but remember to respect the animals’ space. Keep a safe distance and listen to your guides.
Travel guidelines related to COVID-19 can change, so it’s crucial to check the latest requirements, including testing and quarantine regulations, before your trip.
You can buy souvenirs, but don’t take anything from nature, like plants or rocks. You can take photos instead!
Taxis, moto-taxis, and buses are common in cities. For longer distances, you can hire a private car or use tour operators for guided trips.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages and religious sites. Greet people with a handshake, and be polite and respectful.
The emergency number for police is 112, and for medical emergencies, it’s 912.
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is the most famous activity in Rwanda.
Yes, you can find Wi-Fi in hotels and cafes in major cities, but it may be limited in more remote areas.
